Art & Music: Canaletto - Music of His Time
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Canaletto (1697-1768) Music of His Time More than fifteen hundred years ago the ancestors of the Venetians calculated that the only way to avoid marauding...
Canaletto
(1697-1768)
Music of His Time
More than fifteen hundred years ago the ancestors of the Venetians calculated that
the only way to avoid marauding newcomers from the east was to abandon the
mainland entirely and surround themselves with water. So they settled on a small
patch of mud, which in due course they turned into one of the great miracles of the
world. In the heyday of the Most Serene Republic of Venice, as she liked to call
herself, her traders were the richest, the canniest, the most enterprising in the
eastern Mediterranean. Their empire came not from military prowess (though they
were never afraid to fight) but through deals, concessions and percentages, all
underpinned by a banking system of rock-like solidity.
Given all the money coming in, what were the Venetians to do with it? The
answer was simple: glorify the republic. While the rest of Europe consumed its
energies with local squabbles and dynastic feuding, Venice rose slowly from its
marshes to become the most beautiful city in the world. Most of it the Venetians
built themselves; some prize items came from looting, such as the four great bronze
horses that used to stand above the doorway of St Mark's. These were shipped back
from Constantinople in 1204, with other priceless treasures, after the Fourth
Crusade had veered wildly from its original objective and turned into a demolition
job on the Byzantine Empire. (The original horses, now safely stowed inside the
basilica, have been replaced by copies.)
But all of that was a long time ago. With the discovery of sea routes to the east
round Africa, Venice had become an irrelevance in trading terms. In the age of
Bach and Handel, rather than supplying the rest of Europe with goods, her function
was to entertain it. The city became an irresistible lure for rich travellers wanting
new and exotic experiences. Like any successful prostitute, Venice was ready to be
all things to all men - a work of art to the connoisseur, a stage set for trysting lovers,
a sensuous paradise for the aficionado of pleasure. Romantic intrigue was at its
height in winter, at Carnival time, 'in which masks, banquets, festive assemblies,
plays, and musical dramas are conjoined, so that entire nights are consumed in an
ecstasy of delicious entertainments,' as one visitor wrote in 1681.
Music was everywhere. Charles Burney, in 1770, was astonished at what he heard
going on around him:
If two of the common people walk together arm in arm, they are always singing,
and seem to converse in song; if there is company on the water, in a gondola, it is
the same; a mere melody, unaccompanied with a second part, is not to be heard in
this city.
Concerto Grosso in F major, Op. 6, No. 2 (more info)
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I. Vivace - Allegro - Adagio - Vivace - Allegro - Largo andante - 4:00
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II. Allegro - 1:44
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III. Grave - Andante largo - - 1:53
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IV. Allegro - 2:08
Oboe Concerto in B flat major, Op. 9, No. 2: II. Adagio (more info)
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Oboe Concerto in B flat major, Op. 9, No. 2: II. Adagio - 5:22
La Stravaganza: Violin Concerto in B flat major, Op. 4, No. 1 (more info)
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I. Allegro - 3:12
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II. Largo - 2:43
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III. Allegro - 2:21
Ode for the Birthday of Queen Anne, HWV 74: Eternal Source of Light Divine (more info)
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Ode for the Birthday of Queen Anne, HWV 74: Eternal Source of Light Divine - 3:29
Tito Manlio, RV 778: Combatta un gentil cor (more info)
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Tito Manlio, RV 778: Combatta un gentil cor - 4:35
Rinaldo, HWV 7a: Lasci ch'io pianga (more info)
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Lascia ch’io pianga - 3:37
Overture (Suite) No. 3 in D major, BWV 1068 (extracts) (more info)
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I. Ouverture - 6:17
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V. Gigue - 2:49
Oboe Concerto in D minor: II. Adagio (more info)
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Oboe Concerto in D minor: II. Adagio - 4:10
Concerto in G major for oboe and bassoon, RV 545 (more info)
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I. Andante molto - 3:22
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II. Largo - 2:44
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III. Allegro molto - 3:11
Oboe Concerto in B flat major, Wq. 164, H. 466: III. Allegro moderato (more info)
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Oboe Concerto in B flat major, Wq. 164, H. 466: III. Allegro moderato - 5:47
Alceste, Act I, Scene 5: Recit.: Ove son che ascoltai? / Aria: Ombre, larve, compagne di morte (more info)
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Act I, Scene 5: Recitative: Ove son che ascoltai? (Alceste) - 2:46
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Act I, Scene 5: Aria: Ombre, larve, compagne di morte (Alceste) - 3:45
Mitridate, re di Ponto, K. 87: Overture (more info)
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Allegro - 2:15
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Andante grazioso - 1:57
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Presto - 1:24