HARBISON, JOHN (b 1938 )
John Harbison is one of America’s most prominent
composers. Among his principal works are four
string quartets, three symphonies, the cantata The
Flight into Egypt, which earned him a Pulitzer Prize
in 1987, and three operas including The Great
Gatsby, commissioned by the...
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John Harbison is one of America’s most prominent
composers. Among his principal works are four
string quartets, three symphonies, the cantata The
Flight into Egypt, which earned him a Pulitzer Prize
in 1987, and three operas including The Great
Gatsby, commissioned by the Metropolitan Opera
and first performed to great acclaim in December
1999. Harbison’s music is distinguished by its
exceptional resourcefulness and expressive range.
He has written for every conceivable type of
concert performance, ranging from the grandest to
the most intimate, pieces that embrace jazz along
with the pre-classical forms of Schütz and Bach, the
graceful tonality of Prokofiev, and the rigorous
atonal methods of late Stravinsky. He is also a
gifted commentator on the art and craft of
composition and was recognised in his student
years as an outstanding poet (he wrote his own
libretto for Gatsby). Today he continues to convey,
through the spoken word, the multiple meanings of
contemporary composition.
John Harbison’s recent works and first
performances include Six American Painters in
versions for flute and oboe quartet, and String
Quartet No. 4, a co-commission for the Orion
Quartet by the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival,
La Jolla Chamber Music Festival, and Caramoor
Festival. He has written for the Boston Symphony a
Requiem and Four Psalms, completed in 1999,
commissioned by the Israeli Consulate of Chicago
and composed to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary
of the founding of the State of Israel. There have
also been important revivals at the Metropolitan
Opera and at the Lyric Opera in Chicago of The
Great Gatsby.
Harbison has been composer-in-residence with
the Pittsburgh Symphony, the Los Angeles
Philharmonic, the Tanglewood, Marlboro, and
Santa Fe Chamber Festivals, and the American
Academy in Rome. His music has been performed
by many of the world’s leading ensembles, and
more than thirty of his compositions have been
recorded by major record companies. As a
conductor, he has led a number of leading
orchestras and chamber groups. From 1990 to 1992
he was Creative Chair with the St Paul Chamber
Orchestra, conducting music from Monteverdi to
the present. In 1991, at the Ojai Festival, he led the
Scottish Chamber Orchestra. Former music director
of the Cantata Singers in Boston, Harbison has
conducted many other ensembles, among them the
Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Boston Symphony,
and the Handel and Haydn Society. For many years
he has been principal guest conductor of Emmanuel
Music in Boston, leading performances of Bach
cantatas, seventeenth-century motets, and new
music.
Born in Orange, New Jersey on 20th December
1938 into a musical family, John Harbison was
improvising on the piano by the age of five and
started a jazz band when he was twelve. He did his
undergraduate work at Harvard University and
earned an MFA from Princeton University.
Following completion of a junior fellowship at
Harvard, Harbison joined the faculty at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology where, in
1984, he was named Class of 1949 Professor of
Music and, in 1994, the Killian Award Lecturer in
recognition of “extraordinary professional
accomplishments”; he has also taught at CalArts
and Boston University and is currently on the faculty
of the Aspen Music Festival. In 1991, he was the
Mary Biddle Duke Lecturer in Music at Duke
University, with a publication forthcoming from
Duke University Press. In 1998, Harbison had the
distinction of being named winner of the important
Heinz Award for the Arts and Humanities. Among
other awards the composer has received are the
Kennedy Center Friedheim First Prize of 1980 for
his Piano Concerto, and a MacArthur Fellowship in
1989. With his wife Rose Mary Harbison, for whom
he has composed much of his violin music, he runs
the Token Creek Music Festival on the family farm
in Wisconsin.
He has a particular interest in furthering the
work of younger composers, and serves on the
boards of directors of the American Academy in
Rome, the Copland Fund (as president), and the
Koussevitzky Foundation, as well as juries of the
Fromm Foundation and the American Academy of
Arts and Letters.