IT AIN'T NECESSARILY SO
and other Gershwin arrangements for trumpet and piano by
Peter Breiner and Juraj Bartos
Hollywood, early 1937. Having returned home from an evening
out with friends, George Gershwin sat down to work with his housemate and
principal creative collaborator -- his brother Ira. George wrote the music, Ira
the lyrics, inspiring his brother with a line or two, or even a title. That
night, as on so many other occasions, Ira suggested a few words which led to
another hit for the already hugely successful partnership. It was an idea for a
song for Fred Astaire, Ira saying, "... how about "a foggy day in London"... ?"
George liked it, and "[they] finished the refrain, words and music, in less
than an hour". The next day they started on the verses, which took a while, as
Ira remembered later, since they always put a lot into the verses, making them
just as good as the refrain, even if audiences did not pay them as much
attention.
George Gershwin wrote large-scale works such as the
symphonic Rhapsody in Blue and the opera Porgy and Bess, but was first and
foremost one of the greatest tunesmiths of all time, from Swanee (1919), the
song that confirmed the young Tin Pan Alley song-plugger's status as a
composer, to Love is here to stay, unfinished at his death in 1937. His tunes turned into songs which were
then gathered together to create stage and screen musicals, although the songs
often bore little relation to their story-lines. Indeed in some cases the
story-line's sole function seemed to be simply to introduce one song or
another. One song might also sometimes appear in more than one musical, for
example The man I love, one of the Gershwins' most famous creations, originally
written for Lady, be good (1924). Try-outs in Philadelphia did not go well and
George reworked the score, leaving out The man I love. A few years later he
included it in Strike up the band, without much more success, and then in
Rosalie (1928), dropping it again before the musical was even given its first
performance. It finally became a hit in a London night-club, returning to the
United States in triumph.
When songs were not met by uncomprehending audiences, they
were sometimes met by uncomprehending publishers. The publisher of By Strauss,
for instance, wrote to Gershwin to complain about the length of the verse and
asking him to make some cuts. The composer refused, suggesting instead that
they make particular mention of the length so that potential purchasers would
know that they were getting more for their money, and adding that if the song
did not sell, at least his grandchildren would be proud of a grandfather who
had taken so much trouble over his verses.
A few weeks after writing A Foggy Day, the Gershwins were
working on the chorus of Love is here to stay for The Goldwyn Follies of 1938,
when George's headaches became too severe to allow him to continue. He was
operated on for a brain tumour but did not survive the surgery. Just a few
months later Ravel died in Paris in similar circumstances, a coincidence
linking two composers who had more in common than might be thought (Ravel had
refused to teach Gershwin composition on the grounds that the world of music
needed a Gershwin more than it did a second Ravel), specifically a capacity for
concealing beneath a certain dandyism a very profound emotion, the kind of
emotion that pervades more than one song in the programme recorded here, and
which was particularly well conveyed in performance by Fred Astaire. ("Astaire"
was by chance the last word spoken by Gershwin.)
Shortly after his death on 11th July 1937, a tribute concert
to Gershwin was held featuring the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Otto Klemperer,
Oscar Levant, Al Jolson and Lily Pons, as well as Astaire, who sang They can't
take that away from me. And no one can take away from George Gershwin the place
he occupies in the heart of all musicians.
Philippe Danel
English Version: Susannah Howe