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THE POLISH HEART Heroism, pride, happiness, romanticism, melancholy - these are but a few of the words which describe the passion and breadth of Poland's...

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THE POLISH HEART

Heroism, pride, happiness, romanticism, melancholy - these are but a few of the words which describe the passion and breadth of Poland's musical heritage. The Polish Heart has been created to evoke these feelings and explore, as much as seventy minutes allows, the great musical treasure of Polish classical music.

While some of the most famous Polish classics are here, this CD also includes gems which have been under-appreciated or unknown for too long. In this sense The Polish Heart is your invitation to discover the musical soul of Poland.

Fryderyk Chopin (1810-1849) was perhaps Poland's most famous composer.

The Polonaise and Nocturne which we have chosen are among his most popular works. However the other two Chopin selections are lesser known: a dreamy air based on an old Polish song, Już Miesiac Zeszedt ('The Moon has Disappeared') and his vigorous Krakowiak, a dance from Krakow, the ancient home of Polish kings.

Henryk Wieniawski (1835-1888) was to the violin what Chopin was to the piano: a great virtuoso and composer. Although his compositions were often technically difficult, Wieniawski also had a passion for and a deep understanding of Polish folk music as displayed in his two Mazurkas.

In 1856 Tekla Badarzewska-Baranowska (1834-1861) wrote a whimsical piano piece to be played for her friends at the salons they would frequent. Her Maiden's Prayer became a phenomenal success and was printed in more than eighty editions worldwide.

Ignacy Jan Paderewski (1868-1941) is represented by his exquisite Melodie in G Flat Major. Paderewski was an excellent pianist and composer who was also very active in Polish politics. He took three years out of his international career to help re-establish the Polish state during the First World War. Handsome and charismatic, Paderewski became Poland's first prime minister in 1919 and later served as Poland's minister of foreign affairs.

Leopold Godowsky (1870-1938) was born in Poland and later took U.S.

citizenship. He is considered one of the greatest pianists of all time whose writing influenced many composers for the piano including Prokofiev, Rachmaninov and Ravel. Godowsky's Melodie meditative, dedicated to his wife, is haunting, beautiful and utterly memorable.

It is surprising that the music of Karol Szymanowski (1882-1937) is not better known in Western Europe and North America. He was an elegant composer and stylistically reminiscent of Ravel and Debussy. The melancholic Etude was orchestrated by his friend, the conductor Grzegorz Fitelberg. The other Szymanowski selection is an excerpt from the ballet-pantomime Harnasie which shows his fascination with the lively music of the Tatra Mountains people.

Alexander Tansman (1897-1986) - Polish by birth and French by adoption - was also a great student of Polish folk tradition. His three selections are taken from Suite in modo polonico, which he dedicated to his close friend, the legendary guitarist Andres Segovia. It is colourful, contemplative, vital music, performed on an instrument not typically associated with Eastern European traditions.

Witold Lutosławski (1913-1994) is considered by many the leading Polish avant-garde composer of his generation. He was a master of orchestration who helped create new textures and sounds by combining instruments in unique ways. As an example of his music, we have the lovely Piosenka in which Lutosławski makes use of a melody from the village of Machowo in south-east Poland.

When Henryk Mikołaj Gorecki (b. 1933) wrote his third symphony in 1976, his Symphony of Sorrowful Songs, he never expected it would become one of the 1990's best selling classical CD's, even topping many pop charts around the world. The words for the second movement were found scratched into the wall of a Gestapo prison in Zakopane where an eighteen year-old girl was held. In her prayer she is seeking the protection of the Queen of Heaven. Gorecki's lyrical themes evolve in a powerful yet simple way.

The Polish Heartis an invitation to explore the wealth and diversity of Poland's musical culture. It is a mere sample of the centuries of treasures waiting for you.

Notes by Grzegorz Przygocki with Chris Pannell

Disc 1

Polonaise No. 3 in A major, Op. 40, No. 1, "Military"

(more info)

Composed by: Fryderyk Chopin
Janusz Olejniczak, piano
Arthur Rubinstein, piano
Solomon, piano
Josef Hofmann, piano
Halina Czerny-Stefanska,
Idil Biret, piano
Eugene Mursky, piano
Grigory Sokolov, piano

Polonaise No. 3 In A Major, Op. 40, No. 1 'Military' - 6:28

Etude for Orchestra in B flat minor, Op. 4, No. 3

(more info)

Performed by: Polish State Philharmonic Orchestra, Katowice
Composed by: Karol Szymanowski
Conducted by: Karol Stryja

Etude For Orchestra In B Flat Minor, Op. 4, No. 3 - 5:29

Fantasy on Polish Airs, Op. 13

(more info)

Performed by: Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra Slovak State Philharmonic Orchestra, Kosice
Composed by: Fryderyk Chopin
Conducted by: Robert Stankovsky Antoni Wit
Eldar Nebolsin, piano
Idil Biret, piano

Air: Juz Miesiac Aeszedt: Andantino - 3:50

Harnasie, Op. 55

(more info)

Performed by: Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra Polish State Philharmonic Orchestra, Katowice
Composed by: Karol Szymanowski
Conducted by: Karol Stryja Antoni Wit
Henryk Grychnik, tenor
Jan Wojtacha, choirmaster
Wieslaw Ochman, tenor
Recording date: 28-29 January 1989

Harnasie (Ballet Pantomime), Op. 55 (excerpt) - 1:05

3 Pieces, Op. 15

(more info)

Composed by: Leopold Godowsky
Konstantin Scherbakov, piano

Melodie meditative - 3:36

Suite in modo polonico

(more info)

Composed by: Alexandre Tansman
Marc Regnier, guitar

Oberek Mazurka: Vivace giocoso - 2:03
Kujawiak Mazurka: Lento - 2:22
Kolysanka No. 1 (Berceuse d'Orient): Adagio cantabile - 3:07

Kujawiak

(more info)

Composed by: Henryk Wieniawski Wolfgang Plagge
Peer Findeisen, piano
John Lenehan, piano
Friedemann Eichhorn, violin
Marat Bisengaliev, violin
Piotr Janowski, violin

Mazurka, Kujawiak - 2:47

The Maiden's Prayer, Op. 4

(more info)

Composed by: Tekla Badarzewska-Baranowska
Peter Nagy, piano

The Maiden's Prayer, Opus 4 - 4:49

Miscellanea, Op. 16

(more info)

Composed by: Ignacy Jan Paderewski
Janina Fialkowska, piano
Peter Nagy, piano
Jungran Kim Khwarg, piano

Melodie meditative in G flat major, Op. 16, No. 2 - 4:44

Rondo a la krakowiak, Op. 14

(more info)

Performed by: Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra Slovak State Philharmonic Orchestra, Kosice
Composed by: Fryderyk Chopin
Conducted by: Robert Stankovsky Antoni Wit
Eldar Nebolsin, piano
Idil Biret, piano

Rondo: Allegro non troppo - 13:36

Little Suite

(more info)

Performed by: Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra
Composed by: Witold Lutoslawski
Conducted by: Antoni Wit
Recording date: 25-30 August 1994

Little Suite - Piosenka (Song) - 2:43

2 Mazurkas, Op. 12

(more info)

Composed by: Henryk Wieniawski Wolfgang Plagge
John Lenehan, piano
Marat Bisengaliev, violin
Piotr Janowski, violin
Recording date: 11, 13-14 December 1992

Mazurka in G minor, Op. 12, No. 2 - 3:50

Symphony No. 3, Op. 36, "Symfonia piesni zalosnych" (Symphony of Sorrowful Songs)

(more info)

Performed by: Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra Sinfonia Varsovia
Composed by: Anonymous Henryk Gorecki
Conducted by: Antoni Wit Alain Altinoglu
Zofia Kilanowicz, soprano
Ingrid Perruche, soprano

Lento e largo - Tranquillisimo - 10:18

Nocturne No. 2 in E flat major, Op. 9, No. 2

(more info)

Composed by: Moriz Rosenthal Sergei Rachmaninov Fryderyk Chopin
Alfred Cortot, piano
Sandor Falvai, piano
Benno Moiseiwitsch, piano
Gergely Boganyi, piano
Jean-Francois Latour,
Idil Biret, piano
Balazs Szokolay, piano
Eugene Mursky, piano
Martin Souter, piano
Recording date: June 1989

Nocturne No. 2 in E Flat Major, Op. 9, No. 2 - 4:28

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