Canteloube: Chants D'Auvergne
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Joseph Canteloube (1879-1957): Chants d'Auvergne The mountainous province of Auvergne, its name derived from the Gallic tribe of the Arverni, victorious...
Joseph Canteloube (1879-1957): Chants d'Auvergne
The mountainous province of Auvergne, its name
derived from the Gallic tribe of the Arverni, victorious
under Vercingetorix in resistance to Julius Caesar, has
held an important position in the history of France, from
its conquest in 1190 by Philippe Auguste. In the Middle
Ages there remained a careful balance of power between
local feudal lords, until Auvergne became crown territory
in the sixteenth century. The region has its own patois
and its own cultural traditions. It was from Auvergne that
the family of Marie-Joseph Canteloube de Malaret
stemmed. He himself was born in 1879 at Annonay and
spent his childhood in the countryside of Malaret, in the
south of Auvergne. It was there that he found his first
interest in folk-song. As he later wrote 'Les chants
paysans s'elèvent bien souvent au niveau de l'art le plus
pur, par le sentiment et l'expression, sinon par la forme'
(The songs of the peasants very often reach the level of
the purest art in feeling and expression, if not in form).
In 1900, after the death of his mother, he went to Paris,
where he had piano lessons with Amelie Daetzer, a
pupil of Chopin. Two years later he began his study of
counterpoint with Cesar Franck's pupil Vincent d'Indy,
later entering the Schola Cantorum that d'Indy had
established, an institution of sound musical principles,
but one that deliberately avoided the regulations and
formalities of the Conservatoire. The Schola Cantorum
gave particular encouragement to the development of
regional musical traditions, an aim that was to suit very
well the views of the monarchist Charles Maurras and
Action française. Here Canteloube studied fugue,
composition and orchestration, meeting another disciple
of Franck, Charles Bordes, whose mismanagement of
the affairs of the Schola later led to his own bankruptcy
and resignation, and the composer Deodat de Severac, a
regional composer of similar ambitions to his own. He was
later to write biographies of both Vincent d'Indy and
Deodat de Severac.
Joseph Canteloube never won any great outstanding
success as a composer, although his music was heard in
Paris. Among his first compositions was a setting of
Verlaine's Colloque sentimental, for voice and string
quartet, followed by other works for voice and instrumental
ensemble. His opera Le Mas, largely written by 1913,
was staged in Paris only in 1929, a second stage work
remained incomplete, and a third, Vercingetorix, had a
prompter staging in Paris in 1933. He wrote a relatively
small number of orchestral works and chamber music,
devoting time increasingly to his folk-song researches.
During the Occupation he was in Vichy, working for the
Petain Government on the revival of interest in folkmusic,
an aim that had, for him, and for others associated
with Action française, an ethical, social and political
importance.
Since his death in 1957 Canteloube has become
widely known for his folk-song arrangements, in particular
his Chants d'Auvergne for voice and instrumental ensemble,
a series of five publications, the first two written in 1924,
the third and fourth in 1927 and 1930, respectively, and the
last in 1955. These settings, which have won increasing
popularity, aptly present the original songs, with orchestral
accompaniments that often suggest the instruments of the
countryside. The songs, enhanced rather than damaged by
their setting, speak for themselves.
Keith Anderson
Chants d'Auvergne, Vol. 1 (more info)
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La pastoura als camps (The Shepherdess in the Fields) - 2:47
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Bailero - 5:14
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L'aio de rotso (Spring Water) - 3:09
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Ound' onoren gorda? (Where shall we find our flock?) - 2:34
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Obal din lou Limouzi (Down in Limousin) - 1:15
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Pastourelle (Shepherdess) - 3:19
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L'Antoueno (Antoine) - 3:16
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N'ai pas ieu de mio (I have no girl) - 4:41
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Lo calhe (The Quail) - 1:43
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La delaissado (Deserted) - 4:08
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Passo pel prat (Go through the meadow) - 3:23
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Lou boussu (The Hunchback) - 2:25
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Brezairola (Lullaby) - 3:15
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Malurous qu'o uno fenno (Unfortunate he who has a wife) - 1:33
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Jou l'pount d'o Mirabel (By the Bridge of Mirabel) - 4:00
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Oi ayai (Oh! Ah!) - 3:03
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Lou coucut (The Cuckoo) - 1:52
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Quand z'eyro petitoune (When I was little) - 2:57
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La-haut, sur le rocher (Up there, on the rock) - 3:48
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Uno jionto postouro (A pretty shepherdess) - 2:41
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Lou diziou be (They said) - 1:21