THE POLISH HEART Heroism, pride, happiness, romanticism, melancholy - these are but a few of the words which describe the passion and breadth of Poland's...
THE POLISH HEART
Heroism, pride, happiness, romanticism, melancholy - these are but a few
of the words which describe the passion and breadth of Poland's musical
heritage. The Polish Heart has been created to evoke these feelings and
explore, as much as seventy minutes allows, the great musical treasure of
Polish classical music.
While some of the most famous Polish classics are here, this CD also
includes gems which have been under-appreciated or unknown for too long. In
this sense The Polish Heart is your invitation to discover the musical
soul of Poland.
Fryderyk Chopin (1810-1849) was perhaps Poland's most famous composer.
The Polonaise and Nocturne which we have chosen are among his
most popular works. However the other two Chopin selections are lesser known: a
dreamy air based on an old Polish song, Już Miesiac Zeszedt ('The
Moon has Disappeared') and his vigorous Krakowiak, a dance from Krakow,
the ancient home of Polish kings.
Henryk Wieniawski (1835-1888) was to the violin what Chopin was to the
piano: a great virtuoso and composer. Although his compositions were often
technically difficult, Wieniawski also had a passion for and a deep
understanding of Polish folk music as displayed in his two Mazurkas.
In 1856 Tekla Badarzewska-Baranowska (1834-1861) wrote a whimsical piano
piece to be played for her friends at the salons they would frequent. Her Maiden's
Prayer became a phenomenal success and was printed in more than eighty
editions worldwide.
Ignacy Jan Paderewski (1868-1941) is represented by his exquisite Melodie
in G Flat Major. Paderewski was an excellent pianist and composer
who was also very active in Polish politics. He took three years out of his
international career to help re-establish the Polish state during the First
World War. Handsome and charismatic, Paderewski became Poland's first prime
minister in 1919 and later served as Poland's minister of foreign affairs.
Leopold Godowsky (1870-1938) was born in Poland and later took U.S.
citizenship. He is considered one of the greatest pianists of all time whose
writing influenced many composers for the piano including Prokofiev,
Rachmaninov and Ravel. Godowsky's Melodie meditative, dedicated to his
wife, is haunting, beautiful and utterly memorable.
It is surprising that
the music of Karol Szymanowski (1882-1937) is not better known in Western
Europe and North America. He was an elegant composer and stylistically
reminiscent of Ravel and Debussy. The melancholic Etude was orchestrated
by his friend, the conductor Grzegorz Fitelberg. The other Szymanowski
selection is an excerpt from the ballet-pantomime Harnasie which shows
his fascination with the lively music of the Tatra Mountains people.
Alexander Tansman
(1897-1986) - Polish by birth and French by adoption - was also a great student
of Polish folk tradition. His three selections are taken from Suite in modo
polonico, which he dedicated to his close friend, the legendary guitarist
Andres Segovia. It is colourful, contemplative, vital music, performed on an
instrument not typically associated with Eastern European traditions.
Witold Lutosławski
(1913-1994) is considered by many the leading Polish avant-garde composer of
his generation. He was a master of orchestration who helped create new textures
and sounds by combining instruments in unique ways. As an example of his music,
we have the lovely Piosenka in which Lutosławski makes use of a
melody from the village of Machowo in south-east Poland.
When Henryk
Mikołaj Gorecki (b. 1933) wrote his third symphony in 1976, his Symphony
of Sorrowful Songs, he never expected it would become one of the 1990's
best selling classical CD's, even topping many pop charts around the world. The
words for the second movement were found scratched into the wall of a Gestapo
prison in Zakopane where an eighteen year-old girl was held. In her prayer she
is seeking the protection of the Queen of Heaven. Gorecki's lyrical themes
evolve in a powerful yet simple way.
The Polish Heartis an invitation to explore the wealth and
diversity of Poland's musical culture. It is a mere sample of the centuries of
treasures waiting for you.
Notes by Grzegorz
Przygocki with Chris Pannell