The Johann Strauss (1825-1899)
Edition, Volume 41
Johann
Strauss II, the most famous and enduringly successful of 19th-century light
music composers, was born in Vienna on 25 October 1825. Building
upon the firm musical foundations laid by his father, Johann Strauss I
(1804-1849) and Joseph Lanner (1801-1843), the younger Johann (along with his
brothers, Joseph and Eduard) achieved so high a development of the classical
Viennese waltz that it became as much a feature of the concert hall as of the
ballroom. For more than half a century Johann II captivated not only Vienna but also the
whole of Europe and America with his
abundantly tuneful waltzes, polkas, quadrilles and marches. The thrice-married
'Waltz King' later turned his attention to the composition of operetta, and
completed 16 stage works besides more than 500 orchestral compositions -
including the most famous of all waltzes, The Blue Danube (1867). Johann
Strauss II died in Vienna on 3 June 1899.
The
Marco Polo Strauss Edition is a milestone in recording history, presenting, for
the first time ever, the entire orchestral output of the 'Waltz King'. Despite
their supremely high standard of musical invention, the majority of the
compositions have never before been commercially recorded and have been
painstakingly assembled from archives around the world. All performances
featured in this series are complete and, wherever possible, the works are
played in their original instrumentation as conceived by the master
orchestrator himself, Johann Strauss II.
[1]
Wo uns're Fahne weht! Marsch (Where our banner flies! March) op. 473
With
Die Göttin der Vernunft (The Goddess of Reason), which opened at
Vienna's Theater an der Wien on 13 March 1897, Johann Strauss bade farewell to
the operetta stage. Yet, while the critic for the Wiener Rundschau (1.04.1897)
openly praised the "many fine features" of the musical score,
he lost no time in pinpointing the underlying weakness of the work: "The
misfortune which Johann Strauss had for the most part in the choice of his
librettists is well-known, and it can only be attributed to the naïvety of true
talent that the maestro once again took a bad book". In his defence,
Strauss had recognised at an early stage the dubious nature of a book which
sought to introduce burlesque into a tale woven around the terrifying and cruel
days of the French Revolution. His subsequent attempt to extricate himself from
the venture was met by the threat of legal action from his librettists, and he
therefore worked on reluctantly, duly fulfilling his part of the contract.
Pleading "harmless bronchial catarrh", however, he did not
attend the operetta's première; instead, progress bulletins were telephoned to
his home at the end of each act. Later, he was only prepared to attend one of
the stage work's final performances.
In
its lengthy first night review of Die Göttin der Vernunft, the Fremden-Blatt
newspaper (14.03.1897) noted the musical highlights of each act,
particularly praising Captain Robert's Act 1 entrance song (No. 2a) at the head
of his troops, "Der Schöpfung Meisterstück - ist der Husar" ('The
masterpiece of creation - is the hussar'). Upon the appearance of Captain
Robert (played by Karl Streitmann, 1858-1937) the Fremden-Blatt critic
observed: "It goes without saying that he does not miss the opportunity
to sing a lively soldiers' song. The next day it will be sung throughout Vienna
in imitation of him, for a march tune of such stirring, popular drive, of such
crisp verse, has not been heard from the operetta stage for a long time". In
due course this melody took its place alongside two other themes from Die
Göttin der Vernunft when, with a youthful vigour which belied his
seventy-one years, Johann Strauss raided the score of his operetta to create
one of his most exuberant and glorious marches - Wo uns're Fahne weht!. This
rousing composition, which has inexplicably failed to gain a foothold in
Viennese concert repertoire, presents the following thematic material from the
operetta: