Antonio Vivaldi (1678 - 1741) Concerto in A Major for guitar, violin, viola and cello, RV 82 Concerto in D Major for two violins, lute and basso continuo,...
Antonio Vivaldi (1678 - 1741)
Concerto in A Major for guitar, violin, viola and cello, RV 82
Concerto in D Major for two violins, lute and basso continuo,
RV 93
Concerto in G Major for two mandolines, RV 532
Mauro Giuliani (1781 - 1829)
Concerto for guitar, strings and timpani, Op. 30
Federico Torroba (1891 -1982)
Sonatina
The guitar is an instrument of demonstrable antiquity, although
its use in the concert-hall is relatively recent, with an increase in popularity due in
part to the performances of players like Andres Segovia, using a more resonant form of the
instrument, and in part to less worthy associations. The Venetian composer Antonio
Vivaldi, priest and violinist, impresario and teacher, spent most of his working life in
his native city, employed intermittently at the Ospedale della Pieta, an institution for
the education of orphan, illegitimate or impoverished girls which enjoyed a high musical
reputation. Vivaldi wrote nothing for the guitar, but the music he wrote for lute and for
mandoline has been appropriated by guitarists for whom it provides a valuable and apt
addition to repertoire. The A major Guitar Concerto, RV
82, is in origin a Trio for violin and lute, and this, with the Concerto in D major for lute and two violins, RV 93,
is inscribed with the name of Count Johann Joseph von Wrtby, a high official in Bohemia,
where he served as royal governor and hereditary treasurer. It is thought that Vivaldi may
have met the Count in Prague in 1730, when he was absent from Venice. The G major Double Concerto, RV 532, designed for two
mandolines, is splendidly effective in its two guitar version.
Mauro Giuliani, born at Bisceglie near Bari in 1781, was a
guitar virtuoso, although he started his career as a cellist. He settled in Vienna in 1806
and soon made a reputation for himself there, in competition with Viennese players of
lesser ability. He created a particularly strong impression with his Guitar Concerto, Opus 30, which he performed in
Vienna in 1808, a work that suited well enough patriotic feelings of the day, with a
sprightly principal theme in the first movement, to which the timpani add a martial touch,
elements of pathos in the second and a lively finale. In 1813 he played the cello in a
famous performance of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony,
of which Spohr has left a graphic account, and the following year was appointed chamber
virtuoso to the Empress Marie-Louise, wife of Napoleon. He spent his later years, until
his death in 1829, in Italy once more. As a composer he made a significant and
considerable addition to the classical guitar repertoire, of which the Opus 30 Concerto is
a good example.
Federico Moreno Torroba belongs to a more recent generation of
Spanish composers for an instrument closely associated with their country. His attractive
Sonatina is characteristic of the kind of music written in this century under the
influence of Segovia, a performer of the greatest influence, overtly Spanish and romantic
in mood.
Dagoberto Linhares
The guitarist Dagoberto Linhares was born in Sao Paulo in 1952
and was a pupil of Manuel Sao Marcos and later of his daughter Maria Livia Sao Marcos at
the Conservatory of Geneva, where he won first prize in 1973 and the study prize of the
Association of Swiss Musicians. In 1972 he joined the teaching staff of the Conservatory
of Fribourg and later undertook further study in the master-classes of Turibio Santos,
Julian Bream and Andres Segovia. He has enjoyed a busy international career, appearing
throughout the world as a recitalist, in chamber music and as a soloist in concertos by
Vivaldi, Giuliani, Rodrigo, Villa-Lobos and Castelnuovo-Tedesco. He plays a guitar made by
Fleta y Hijos of Barcelona.
Camerata Cassovia
The Camerata Cassovia is the chamber ensemble of the CSFR State
Philharmonic Orchestra which is based in the Eastern Slovakian town of Koice. The
orchestra was founded in 1968 and has toured widely within Europe and the Far East.
Johannes Wildner
Johannes Wildner was born in the Austrian resort of
Murzzuschlag in 1956 and studied violin and conducting, taking his diploma at the Vienna
Musikhochschule and proceeding to a doctorate in musicology. A member of the Vienna
Philharmonic Orchestra, he has toured widely as leader of the Vienna Symphony Orchestra's
Johann Strauss Ensemble and of the Vienna Mozart Academy. As a conductor he has directed
the Orchestra Sinfonica dell'Emilia Romagna Arturo Toscanini, the Budapest State Opera
Orchestra, the Silesian Philharmonic, the Malmo Symphony Orchestra, the Dresden
Philharmonic and others. He has recorded works by Schumann, Wagner and Mozart for Naxos
and is one of the main conductors in the Marco Polo Johann Strauss II complete edition.