Swedish Orchestral Favourites 2 -Works for chamber orchestra During his lifetime Kurt Atterberg (1887-1974) was better known abroad than in his home...
Swedish Orchestral Favourites 2 -Works for chamber
orchestra
During his lifetime Kurt Atterberg
(1887-1974) was better known abroad than in his home country. Conductors such
as Nikisch, Richard Strauss, Furtwangler, Toscanini and Beecham all performed
his orchestral works. His fame increased even more when he was awarded first
prize in an international Schubert competition in 1928, with his so-called Dollar
Symphony. A decade or so later, he worked as a conductor at the Royal
Dramatic Theatre of Stockholm, where he composed a considerable amount of
incidental music, for this and other theatres in the capital. These included
the Nobel Prize winner Maurice Maeterlinck's miracle play Sister Beatrice, which
was staged at the Intima Teatern in 1918. The play tells the story of a nun who
is abducted by her loved one from the convent where she has retired. The Virgin
Mary herself takes her place without the community realising it. Towards the
end of her life, the nun returns to the convent, deeply remorseful for having
given up her life as a servant of God for her own worldly love.
From his stage music for Sister
Beatrice, originally scored for violin, viola, and organ, Atterberg in 192]
formed a Suite (No.3) from three movements, at the same time augmenting
the scoring for string orchestra. This beautiful music now belongs with
Atterberg's most frequently performed works. The second movement, Pantomime,
from the second act of the play, starts of with a sort of chorale, which is
also heard at the end, giving an indication of the sacred mood of the play, but
the main part of the movement is is taken by a romantic episode which
represents the nun's love for her loved one. The last movement, Vision, is
a waltz fantasy, originally used as the prelude to the third act of the play.
Its mood is slightly reminiscent of Sibelius' Valse Triste.
Ture Rangstrom (1884-1947) was about the
same age as Atterberg, in the generation of composers following
Peterson-Berger, Stenbammer and Alfven, He is most highly regarded for his more
than 200 songs, but he also composed works in other genres, among them operas
and four symphonies. In his compositions, he was highly influenced by
literature, and of special importance to him was August Strindberg. He was also
strongly drawn to the art of E. T. A. Hoffmann, with its romantic
fantastiquerie. In the score of his string quartet the name of Hoffmann is in
fact inscribed, but he was of great importance also for the genesis of
Rangstrom's Divertimento elegiaco. This dark mood music was composed in
a few days in August 1918, and the first performance was conducted by Carl
Nielsen.
Few Swedish composers have been dearer to
the heart of the people than Lars-Erik Larsson (1908-1986). His broad
popularity is due mainly to a handful of works from the 1930s, especially the Pastoral
Suite. The word 'pastoral' is something Larsson often used for other works
and movements and even when the actual word is not there, the music often has a
pastoral character. This is also true of the less frequently heard Lyric
Fantasy, Op 54. It was composed to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the
music publishers who at that time handled his music. Even rarer is Larsson's Adagio
for string orchestra, Op. 48. Being a neo-classicist, in the tradition of
Haydn and Mozart, it would be alien to him to give vent to personal discomfort
or worries in his music. Nothing is known about the background to this Adagio,
but there can be no real doubt that the mood of the music is one of sorrow
and pain. The final chord, in the major key, might be seen as containing some
hope and comfort for a troubled heart.
Little Serenade for string orchestra, Op.
12 is a very characteristic name for a piece by
the typically modest Lars-Erik Larsson. Good entertainment, in the form of a
pastiche and in an 18th century manner, typifies his serenades and
divertimentos. He would never risk becoming boring by going on too long, and he
very often used diminutive forms for the names of his works: Sinfonietta,
Sonatina, Concertino, Little Serenade etc Larsson wrote his Op. 12
in all haste for the Gavleborg Orchestral Society, and he conducted the first
performance himself at Gavle on 7th March 1934. A couple of years earlier his
international breakthrough came at the ISCM Festival in Florence with his comparatively
austere and formal Sinfonietta. With the Little Serenade he now
chose to place himself closer to his idol Mozart: "I wanted to compose
more simply, more gently and airily... in fact what I wanted to do was to put
the law of gravity out of action."
Among the leading Swedish composers of the
1930s, beside Lars-Erik Larsson and Dag Wiren, is Gunnar de Frumerie
(1908-1987). He differs from the others in daring to display a romantic
disposition, and with a rich sound and an emotional musical language he liked
to keep within the bounds of the traditional classical forms, often borrowing
them from the Baroque era. Especially early on in his career, he was fond of
using this kind of archaic style. The best example of this is his Pastaral
Suite for flute, string orchestra and harp, Op. 13b. It was written in
1933, originally for flute and piano, but it is now more often performed in the
version which de Frumerie prepared in 1941 and it is this version which is
heard in the present recording.
Karl-Birger Blomdahl (1916-1968) and his
colleagues in the so-called Monday Group, mainly Back, Johanson and
Lidholm, were first heard of at the end of the Second World War, when they
rather aggressively advocated a more modernistic tonal language than the
neo-classical style used by many composers of the 1930s. However, that there
was a romantic streak even to the young Blomdahl is clearly evident from the Adagio,
taken from Helge Akerhielm's play The Wakeful Night. The setting is
the 17th century and its witch hunts. The music was composed for the first
night of the play at the Dramatikerstudion in the autumn of 1945. From it,
Blomdahl assembled a little suite which starts and ends with this sad Adagio,
melodically, it could be said, with its roots in Swedish folk music.
P-G Bergfors
Translation: Lars
Johansson
Sarah Lindloff
Sarah Lindloff was born in 1963. She
studied at the Stockholm College of Music, gaining a diploma in chamber music
performance. Since 1989 Sarah Lindloff has devoted much of her time to the wind
ensemble Omnibus Karnmarblasare and the Uppsala Chamber Orchestra. She appears
frequently as a soloist, and is also a member of the MA Ensemble, which
specialises in performance of contemporary music.
Sara Troback
Sara Troback was born in Orebro in 1978
and started playing the violin at the age of five. She studied at the
Conservatory in Gothenburg with Tibor Ftilep, taking part in masterclasses with
Yehudi Menuhin, Maxim Vengerov and Cho-Liang Lin among others. Since 1996 has
studied at the Royal Academy of Music with Gyorgy Pauk. In addition to concerts
and festivals in her native Sweden, she has performed frequently abroad,
throughout Europe and in China, as well as making several appearances on
television.
Johanna Persson
Johanna Persson was born in 1970 in Boras,
near Gothenburg. She studied the viola with Ake Arvinder at the Conservatory in
Gothenburg and then with Bruno Giuranna at the Hochschule der Ktinste in
Berlin. In 1994 Johanna Persson was appointed principal viola of the Gothenburg
Opera Orchestra. In addition to her work with the Opera Orchestra, Johanna
Persson appears frequently in recital, often with the pianist Joakim Kallhed.
She is a member of the contemporary music group Gageego, as well as appearing
as a concert soloist, notably in an acclaimed performance of Walton's Viola
Concerto with the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra.
The Swedish Chamber Orchestra (SCO) is
Scandinavia's only full-time professional chamber orchestra. Its home is the
beautifully appointed Orebro Concert Hall situated in the historic centre of
Orebro. The SCO has a busy schedule, currently giving some 130 performances a
year divided between subscription concerts, school concerts and tours both
national and international. The Swedish Chamber Orchestra has developed
rapidly, attracting increasing attention from international conductors and
soloists. During the autumn of 1996 the SCO completed a European tour together
with Barbara Hendricks and the Eric Ericson Chamber Choir, under the leadership
of Eric Ericson. In 1997 the orchestra toured Spain and Norway, and in 1998
Germany and the USA. Thomas Dausgaard is Principal Conductor of the SCO. For
Naxos the orchestra has made a number of recordings conducted by Petter
Sundkvist and Niklas Willen. With Petter Sundkvist it has begun the first
integral recording of the Complete symphonies of Joseph Martin Kraus. The first
release in this series was awarded the Cannes Classical Award in January 1999,
the first time a Swedish orchestra has received this prestigious prize, awarded
by a jury consisting of representatives of leading record magazines all over
the world.
Petter Sundkvist
Born in 1964, Petter Sundkvist has rapidly
achieved a leading position on the Swedish musical scene and is today among the
most sought-after of Swedish conductors. Having completed his training as a
teacher of cello and trumpet at the Pitea College of Music, he then studied
conducting with Kjell Ingebretsen and Jorma Panula at the Royal University
College of Music in Stockholm and contemporary music with Peter Eotvos at his
international institute in Budapest. Petter Sundkvist has conducted all the
leading Swedish orchestras as well as orchestras in Norway, Denmark, Finland,
Great Britain and Russia. With the Swedish Chamber Orchestra he has embarked on
an extensive recording project of Swedish composers for Naxos, including the
celebrated cycle of the complete symphonies of Joseph Martin Kraus. Petter
Sundkvist's recordings for Naxos also include two romantic Swedish choral
works, God in Disguise by Lars-Erik Larsson and The Holy Night by
Hilding Rosenberg, as well as Wilhelm Stenhammar's Second Symphony with
Royal Scottish National Orchestra.