Dyson: Symphony in G Major / Concerto Da Chiesa / At the Tabard Inn
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Sir George Dyson (1883-1964) George Dyson was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, the son of a blacksmith. Although from a working-class background in the...
Sir George Dyson (1883-1964)
George Dyson was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, the
son of a blacksmith. Although from a working-class
background in the industrial north, he became a Fellow
of the Royal College of Organists at the age of sixteen.
Winning an open scholarship to London's Royal
College of Music in 1900 he went on to be the voice of
public school music and, in 1937, Director of the Royal
College of Music, the first alumnus of the College to do
so, a fact of which he was inordinately proud. At the
College Dyson was a pupil of Sir Charles Villiers
Stanford, then at the height of his influence as a
composition teacher. In 1904 Dyson won the
Mendelssohn Scholarship, and went to Italy, later
journeying on to Vienna and Berlin, where he met many
of the leading musicians of the day. In London Nikisch
conducted his early tone-poem Siena, later withdrawn.
On Dyson's return to England, Sir Hubert Parry
recommended him as Director of Music at the Royal
Naval College, Osborne. Dyson soon moved to
Marlborough College, but on the outbreak of war in
1914 he enlisted. During the war he became celebrated
for his training pamphlet on grenade warfare, which he
produced as brigade grenadier officer of the 99th
Infantry Brigade, and which was widely disseminated.
Dyson saw action in the trenches and in due course was
invalided out. In his diary Parry writes in shocked terms
when he saw Dyson back in College, a shadow of his
former self.
Dyson worked in the Air Ministry where he helped
establish RAF bands, and he also realised the march
RAF March Past that Walford Davies had sketched in
short score. In 1920 he became known as a composer
when his Three Rhapsodies for string quartet, composed
soon after his return from the continent before the war,
were chosen for publication under the Carnegie United
Kingdom Trust's publication scheme. He was appointed
to Wellington College, and he also became a professor
at the Royal College Music.
In 1924 Dyson moved to Winchester College,
where he enjoyed possibly the most productive part of
his life as a composer. In addition to teaching and
school music, here he also conducted an adult choral
society. If one said that at this time he composed as a
hobby one would give the wrong impression, yet this
was a spare time activity for him in a busy professional
musical life. Such practical musicianship gave him the
foundation for his later successes. This started in 1928
with In Honour of the City, which was so successful he
soon produced a more ambitious piece, The Canterbury
Pilgrims, a succession of evocative and colourful
Chaucerian portraits written for Winchester in 1931 and
probably his most famous score. Soon he was
commissioned by the Three Choirs Festivals to write
further works, and for Hereford in 1933 he produced St
Paul's Voyage to Melita (repeated in 1934, 1937 and
1952). Other Festivals soon followed, and The
Blacksmiths was written for Leeds in 1934, and then
Nebuchadnezzar for Worcester in 1935. There were
also orchestral works including the Symphony in G of
1937 and in 1942 a Violin Concerto.
Knighted in 1941, Dyson retired in 1952, to enjoy a
remarkable Indian summer of composition, though by
this time his music was beginning to sound oldfashioned
to some, and although it all achieved
publication and performance it did not have quite the
immediate following of his earlier scores. These later
works included Sweet Thames Run Softly, a mellifluous
setting for baritone, chorus and orchestra of words from
Edmund Spenser's Prothalamion. Finally came a
twenty-minute nativity sequence A Christmas Garland,
and Agincourt a brilliant return to the scale and style of
that first choral work, In Honour of the City, now setting
well-known Shakespearean words.
Lewis Foreman
At the Tabard Inn (more info)
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At the Tabard Inn (Overture) - 11:13
Concerto da chiesa (more info)
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I. Veni, Emmanuel - 7:10
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II. Corde natus - 5:36
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III. Laetatus sum - 6:20
Symphony in G major (more info)
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I. Energico - 10:30
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II. Andante - 10:57
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III. Allegro risoluto - L'istesso tempo - Molto moderato - Vivace - Molto sostenuto - Poco andante - Poco allegretto - Presto - Grazioso - - 8:56
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IV. Poco adagio - Andante - Allegro assai - Andante molto moderato - 11:51